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engineering

 
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VARNA Products  

About VARNA Products

VARNA Products is a small manufacturer of oil & fuel pumps and turnkey control solutions for prelube on industrial engines and generators.

We have engineering R & D capabilities in pump technology with a background of industry changing pumps such as in modern-day kidney dialysis pump and also electrical engineering of inverters.

We are looking for grants for engineering, R & D, manufacturers to assist us in our growth and to discover new technologies.

Thank you and enjoy the day with a prosperous smile to share

reply to VARNA Products
Schmidty  

FREE SCHOLARSHIPS

Free Scholarship Information Service:

www.freschinfo.com

Financial Aid search through the web:

www.fastweb.com

FastAid:

www.fastaid.com

SallieMae:

http://scholarships.salliemae.com

Princeton review:

www.princetonreview.com

GoCollege:

www.gocollege.com

The CollegeBoard:

www.collegebaord.com

CollegeNet:

www.collegenet.com

International Service and Travel Center:                           (See they hide thid stuff)

www.istc.umn.edu/

IUPUI Scholarship and Awards:

www.iupui.edu/~scentral/

The Financial Aid Resource Center:

www.theoldschool.org

Now for the more specific ones.........I'm going to give just the Title and then the address to save my fingers and arms. And please these titles are in the book--I am not making these up---and I will not be held accountable. Ah, heck, if you want to go ahead.

*********************SCHOLARSHIPS**********************

 Full Tuition Scholarships from Microsoft:

www.microsoft.com/employment

$1,000 for Minorities in Science and Engineering:

www.xerox.com/employment

Women in Science and Engineering Scholarship:

www.intel.com/intel/community/

Scholarships for Mature Women

www.soroptimist.org.

Scholarships for Health Majors:

http://scholarship.tylenol.com/apply.asp?sourcee

Every one knows they are scholarships so I am just going to put what they are for.

FOR Composers:

www.bmifoundation.org/home.asp

 for Family of Fleet Reserve:

www.fra.org

$1000 For Smart Women pursuing Science Majors:

www.awis.org

$1500 for Children of Air Force Members:

www.afas.org

Up to $5000 forLibrary Science Graduate Students:

http://mlanet.org/awards/grants

Garden Club Awards up to $4000 a year:

www.gcamerica.org

Money for Physical Therapy Doctoral Students:

www.apta.org/foundation

up to $1500 for Federal Employees and Dependents:

www.feea.org

American Dietetic Association Foundation Scholarship Program:

www.adaf.org/sholarshipinformation/scholarshipawards.htm

$2000 for Women over 35 Pursuing below Graduate Level Education:

www.rankinfoundation.org

Up to $5000 for Health Information Management:

www.ahimal.org/fore/programs.html

Up to $10,000 for RN's to Pursue Graduate Nursing Education:

www.n-e-f.org

$1000 for Students interested in Medical Assisting:

www.aama-ntl.org

Medical and Dental Assistant Studies:

www.amtl.com

$1000 for a woman in Surveying and Mapping:

www.acsm.net/scholar.html

Money for Law Librarians:

www.aallnet.org

$500 for Masters and Doctoral Level Health Education:

www.aahperd.org/aahe/template.cfm

Money for Women Builders:

www.nawic.org

Creative Mothers can Win Money:

www.americanmothers.org

$2000 for Civil Engineers:

www.asce.org/inside/stud_Scholar.cfm

$250-$1500 for full time Food Majors:

www.ifsea.com

Creative Women over 35 are Eligible for $1000 award:

www.americanpenwomen.org

Bright Broadcasters Eligible for $1250-$5000:

www.beaweb.org

$1000 for Women in Advanced Agriculture or Horticulture Study:

Contact Women's National Farm and garden Association, Inc.,3801 Riverview Terrace S.,E. Chinatownship, MI 48054

Up to $1500 for Veternarian Students:

www.aaep.org

$1000 available for technical Communication students:

www.stc.org

Money available for Business Majors:

www.jskemperfoundation.org

Scholarships $2000 and up for Physician Assistants Students:

www.aapa.org

Scholarship from Coca Cola:

www.coca-colascholars.org/programs.html

$500-$2500 Available for Architectural Students:

www.archfoundation.org/scholarships

Lots of Opportunities for Orthopedic Nurses:

www.hha.com or email naonfnd@hha.com

ELKS National Foundation Scholarship:

www.elks.org/enf/scholars/ourscholarships.cfm

$1500 for students Pursuing Critical Care:

www.aacn.org

$500-1500 available to Court Reporting Students:

www.ncraonline.org

Up to $12,500 Gants available for English Teachers:

www.ncte.org/research

College Tuition from NSA:

www.nsa.gov

RN could win $3000 toward Occupational Health Education:

www.aaohn.org

$1000-20000 for Manufacturing Engineering Students:

www.sme.org/foundation

$3000- Adio Engineers:

www.aes.org

1000 - 5000 for Smart Women Engineers:

www.swe.org

Money for Therapist:

www.ambucs.com/scholars

Opportunities available for Funeral Service Scholarship:

www.nfda.org

Pharmacy Students:

www.ashp.org

School Librarian Media $2500 Scholarship:

www.ala.org

Communication Science Graduate students-$4000:

www.ashfoundation.org

Women Music Majors-$300:

 Email   robyn@aol.com

National Security Related Careers:

http://wid.ndia.org

1000 for Women in Business or Economic Education:

www.phichitheta.org/foundation/foundation.htm

Scholarships for Daughters of Career Officers:

http://fdncenter.org/grantmaker/cincinnati

John L. Carey Scholarship:

Contact----- American Institute of Certified Public Accountants(AICPA), 1211 Avenue of the Americas, NY,NY 10036-8775 phone 212-596-6200

Students of the Earth and Sky:

www.ametsoc.org/AMS

High School Seniors with Inter-Scholastic Sports-2500-:

http://sportsfigures.espn.com/sportsfigures/stu_theTicket.jsp?iAm=s

Students who have Hearing Impairment or Loss:

http://www.optimist.org

Young Black Women Scholarship:

www.nanbpwc.org

1000-2000  for spouses and Children of Blind Veterns Scholarship:

www.bva.org

Junior Miss Competition Rewards Winners with College Scholarships:

www.ajm.org

Industrial Engineering $4000:

www.iienet.org

Chemistry Students 500-2000 (for women in Iowa):

www.iotasigmapi.info

Blind(Legally)3,000-10,000:

www.nfb.org

Fellowships & Grants for Advancement Of Women In Society:

www.aauw.org  (applications downloadableAugust 1 through mid-January only)

Scholarships for Lutheran Women:

www.elca.org/wo

Musicians:

www.nfmc-music.org

Female Jocks:

www.womenssportsfoundation.org

Smart Science Majors(women):

www.hluce.org

1500 for Engineering Students (Women & Minority):

www.sae.org

Aspiring Journalists, Up to 5000 (Minority):

www.nahj.org

Broadcast Journalism Majors 1000-10000:

www.rtndf.org

6000 for Women pursuing Sports Administration:

www.ncaa.org/about/scholarships.html

1500 for Medical andDental Students (especially of Chinese decent):

www.camsociety.org

Jackie Robison Foundation( up to 6000)(for students of color) I wonder what color?:

www.jackierobinson.org

500-2000 Presbyterian Church Members;

www.pcusa.org/financialaid

1000 for Females with a Love of Flying:

Contact Nancy Horton "Touch the Face of God" Scholarship, 4466 N.E. 91stAve. Portland, Or, 97220-5024

1000-2500 for Students Studying Real Estate(Minority):

www.irem.org

Roothbert Fund (2000-3000):

eMAIL-- mail@roothbertfund.org  Phone 212-870-3116

Up to 4,000 for Female Medical Students:

www.amwa-doc.org

$750.00 for Geoscience Thesis work:

www.awg.org

$5000 for training in field of Water Supply and Treatment:

www.awwag.org

For joining AFROTC:

www.afrotc.com

$1000 for Women Statiscians:

www.amstat.org

For Spouce or Children of EOD officer or technician:

www.eodmemorial.org

Presidential Freedom Scholarships:

www.nationalservice.org/scholarships

For Midwives to be:

www.midwife.org

$500-$2500  Ohio Engineering Majors:

www.ohioengineer.com

Up to $2500 for Respiratory care Majors:

www.arcfoundation.org

For Women Accountants:

www.efwa.org

For a Total of $15000 for Women Accounting Majors:

www.aswa.org

Human Resource Majors:

www.shrm.org

Money for Latinas:

www.hermana.org

$1000 for Reall Estate Appraisers:

www.appraisalinstitute.org

CONFEDERATES UNITE:

www.hqudc.org

Accounting:

WWW.nsacct.org

AT&T Labs Fellowship Program for Women and Minorities in Science& Tech:

www.research.att.com/academic/

$500 - $1500 for SMART Business Women:

www.abwahq.org

UP to $1000 for Legally Blind Students:

www.afb.org

More for Smart Business Women:

www.bpwusa.org

$500 for Meteorologist and atmospheric Science Majors:

www.agu.org

UP to $4000 for Nuclear Scientists and Nuclear Engineers:

www.ans.org

4500-$3500 for Smart New York Women:

www.jfew.org

$20,000 for SCUBA DIVERS:

www.owuscholarship.org

$1000-$4000 for Smart Engineering Women(as apposed to dumb?):

www.nspe.org

$1000 for Smart Journalism Women:

www.nfpw.org

$1000 for Daughters of Penelope:

www.ahepa.org

Up to $500 for Activists at CUNY:

www.astraea.org

Up to 2000 for Women in Broadcasting:

www.scholarshipamerica.org

$1000 for Landscape Architects:

www.laprofession.org

500-1000-for KAPP KAPP GAMMA Women:

www.kappakappagamma.org  (would have never guessed it!)

1000 for Medical women:

www.ache.org

1000 for Smart California Women:

Contact--Amaranth Funds Awards, california Mason Foundation, 1111 California St. San francisco, CA 94109

1500 for the Top 10 College Women:

www.glamour.com

California Women; Studying Business, education, healthcare, law enforcement, or Social service:

Contact Governor's conference for Women, A Call to Action, Office of the Governor, 300 S. Spring St.16th flr,Los Angeles, Ca90013

Up to$10,000 for Young Women:

www.girlsinc.org

Amateur Athletes:

www.aausports.org

Women of Oregon:

www.osac.state.or.us

Women Ministers:

Contact--Disciples of Christ Church,P.O. Box 1986, Indianapolis, IN 46206 Phone 317-262-8517

Up to 1000 for Sheep(undergaduates who are studying agriculture, animal science, veterinarymedicine, or animal husbandry):

www.oregonsheep.com

500 for Teaching in Oregon:

www.oregonpta.org

Over 2,000,000.00 available for Farmers:

www.ffa.org

1000 for Broadcasting in Oregon or Washington:

www.theoab.org

Up to 13500 & Tuition for Smart Graduate Students:

www.woodrow.org

Dietetic Technicians:

www.eatright.org

Up to 1500 for Dental Hygienists:

www.adha.org

Money for Internet Teams:

www.thinkquest.org

$2500 for NURSES:

www.legion.org/

Up to $10,000 for Hanicapped Musicians:

www.vsarts.org

Up to $11000 for Women from Developing Countries:

www.worldbank.org/yournet

Up to 5000 for Food Service Experience:

www.nraef.org

$6000 for the Health Therapy Profession:

www.ambucs.com

1000 for Oregon High School Students:

www.cascadepolicy.org/essay.asp

1000's for the students with Norwegian Interest:

www.sofn.com

2500 for returning Students:

http://peointernational.org

Money for Texas Women Returniing to School:

www.wicsa.org

Up to 5000 for Nevada Women:

www.nevadawomensfund.org

Up to 3.5 MILLIon for young Women:

Contact American Young women of the Year Program, P.O. Box 2786, Mobile, Alabama 36652

1000 for young Feminists:

www.spinsters-ink.com

Money for Arkansas Single Parents:

www.aspsf.org

Money for Palo Alto, California Women:

www.pcf.org

Up to 1000 for Women in Hunterdon County, New Jersey:

Contact Hunterdon Women's Fund, P.O. Box 183, flemington, NJ o8822

Money for Women ( and Men):

www.gocoed.com/main1.shtm

Money for Mennonite Women:

www.mennonitewomenusa.org

Graphic Communicatrion Majors:

www.gatf.org

Money for talented Deaf Women:

www.nad.org

$2000 for deaf graduate Women (Same address as above)

More Money for Deaf Women:

www.agbell.org/

$1000 for Naval Academy Children and Women:

www.nadn.navy.mil/Womensclub

Future Home Makers:

www.fcclainc.org

Money for Smart Women:

www.us.mensa.org

Red River Valley Fighter Pilots Association Schloarships:

www.eos.net/rrva/

McDonald's USA Scholarships:

www.mcdonalds.com/countries/usa/community/education/scholarships

Ham Radio Women Operators:

www.arrl.org

Hotel Women, up to 2000:

www.ahlef.org/

500.00 for Homeschooled Californians:

www.cheaofca.org

California Rea; Estate Students get up to 2000:

www.car.org

Architectural Women in California, up to 2500:

www.awa-la.org/default.html

Money for Welding Women:

www.aws.org

Connecticut Construction Women, Up to 2000:

www.cbc-ct.org

Up to 2500 for DEDCA Women:

www.deca.org

Money for Petroleum Women (1500):

www.addc.org/ET/History.htm

Women in Dental , up to 1000:

www.womendentists.org

Up to 10,000 for Heating ans Air Conditioning:

www.ashrae.org

1500 for Dafety Engineers:

www.asse.org

Luthern Women in Mental Retardation( I'm not touching that):

www.blhs.org

Up to 2000 for Black Nurses:

www.nbna.org

Michigan Nurses:

www.michleaguenursing.org

Up to 3000 for ONCOLOGY Nurses:

www.ons.org

Up to 2000 for Logistics:

www.sole.org

Composers, up to 5000:

www.ascap.foundation.org

Parapsychology Students:

www.parapyschology.org

Demolay Members:

www.demolay.org

Non-Commissioned Officers Assodiation Members:

www.ncoausa.org

Up to 1000 for Jewelry and gems ( Gemology Field)(not for buying):

www.gia.org

Girls Club members:

Reader's Digest Foundation, Reader's Digest Rd.,Pleasantville, NY 10570-7000 Phone 914-244-5370

Royal Neighbors(Gee):

www.royalneighbors.com

1000 for Sculpture:

www.nationalsculpture.org      (who would have thunk)

Maine  Women:

www.mainecf.org

10,000 for NON-traditional Michigan Women:

www.umich.edu/~cew

Hawaiian Women:

Contact; Kilohana United Methodist church,5829 Mahimahi, Honolulu HI 96821 ph 808-373-3373

Vermont Women:

www.vsac.org

Louisiana Residents:

Contact- Willis & MildredPellerin Foundation, P.O. Box 400 Kenner,LA 70063-0400

NON-Traditional Native Americans:

www.indian-affairs.org

1000 for Luthern Women:

www.thrivent.com

Flight Attendants:

www.afanet.org

New Hamphire Women:

www.nhef.org

Asian Pacific Women in Los Angeles:

Asian Pacific Women's Network, p.O. Box86995. Los Angeles, CA 90014 ph 213-891-6040

Chinese American Women, Up to1500:

Chinese-American Educational Foundation, P.O. Box728, San Mateo, CA94401-0728

Southern California Women:

College Women's Club of Pasadena, Scholarship foundation, P.O. Box452, Pasadena, CA91102

Money for SHORT PEOPLE:

www.Ipaonline.org

Baptist Acteens(?):

www.wmufoundation.com

1000 foe African American Church of christ Women:

www.ucc.org

up to 5000 for RHODE ISLAND Women:

www.rifoundation.org

New Mexico Women:

www.albuquerquefoundation.org

2,500 for HOME ans WORKSHOP Writers:

National Association of Home and Workshop Writers c/o Frank Brugmeier Company, 7501 Wood streamTerrace, North Syracuse, NY 13212-1921 ph 315-458-0291

LESBIANS in LOUISIANA-1000:

www.pflagno.org

Massachusetts BAPTIST Women:

American Baptist Women's Ministries of Massachusetts, 20 Milto St.,Dedham,MA. 02026-2967 ph 781320-8100

African American Women ( only offered on even-numbered years):

National Association of Colored Women'sClubs, 5808 16th St., N.W.,Washington D.C., 20011-2898 ph 202-726-2044

10,000 for NEW YORK Women in COMMUNICATIONS:

www.nywici.org

Theater Women, Up to 1500:

Lotta M. Crabtree trust, 11 Beacon St., Site 1005, Boston, MA 02108 ph 617-742-5920

SIGMA ALPHA IOTA Women:

www.sai-national.org

Jewelry Women up to 5,000:

www.womensjewelry.org

1500 for Minnesota Nurses:

Minnesota League for Nursing, 5806 Cambridge St., St. Louis Park, MN 55416-5115 ph 952-829-5891

Holistic Women:

http://ahna.org/home/home.html

1000 for California Nurses:

www.calnurse.org

Hispanic Nurses:

www.thehispanicnurses.org

^ to2500 for Jewish Women in Washington, DC:

www.jssa.org

Wisconsin Nurses:

www.cuw.edu/win

^ to 3000 for Travel and Tourism Women:

www.ntfonline.org

Women Grocers, 1000 or more(?):

Women Grocers of America, 1825 Samuel Morse Dr., Reston, kVA 20190-5317

$5000 for those with Diabetes:

www.lillyforlife.com

^ to 10,000 for Government & Public Poicy Women:

www.wrei.org/fellowships

Grand Rapids, Michigan Women:

www.grfoundation.org

Chiropractic women:

 www.chiropractic.org

Graduate Historical Women, 2000:

State Historian at State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 816 State St., Madison, WI 53706 ph 608-264-6400

Ron Brown Scholar Program (for African-American):

www.ronbrown.org

Native American Women in the Humanities:

D'arcy McNickle center for AmericanIndian History, 60 W. Walton St., chicago, Il. 60610-3380 ph 312-255-3564

Mental Health Women:

National Association of State MentalHealth Program Directors Research Insitute,Noel A.Mazade PhD. Exec Director, 66 Canal CenterPlaza, Suite 302, Alexandria, VA 22314 ph 703-739-9333

And They wonder Why we don't ask, you fall asleep by the time you get to the end!

Money for CHESS PLAYERS:

www.uschess.org

Horatio Alger National Scholarship Program:

www.horatioalger.com

^ to 5000 for Environmental Public Policy Women:

www.udall.gov

Sports Journalism Women:

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com

Political Science Women in Maryland:

Lavinia Engle Scholarship Foundation, c/o Judith Heimann, 6900 Marbury Rd., Bethesda, MD. 20817 ph 301-229-4647

Unitarian Women:

www.uua.org

Aviation Women in Los Angeles, 1000:

San Fernando valley Ninety-Nine's , P.O.Box 7142 Van Nuys, Ca 91409 ph 818-989-0081

^ to 10,000 for TEXAS Women:

www.rodeohouston.com

^ to 2000 for NURSING:

www.chietaphi.com

^ to 5000 for Ethics Women:

www.eliewieselfoundation.org

^ to 3000 for Women in Technology:

www.afcea.org

1000 for Pennsylvania Journalism Women:

www.pnpa.com/pwpa/index.html

Communications Women in New York, 1000:

New Yourk State Legion Press Association, P.O.Box 1239, Syracuse, NY 13201-1239

^ to 10,000 for Educcation Women in Delaware:

www.doe.state.de.us/high-ed          (hi fred)

Vocational Women in Minnesota, 1000:

Minnesota Federation of teachers, Scholarship Committee, 168Aurora Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55103 ph651-227-8583

^ to 4000 for Journalism Women:

F. Ward Just ScholarshipFoundation, c/o Kennedy, 805 BalwinAve.Apt,308, Waukegan, Il.60085-2359 ph 312-680-7002

^ to 13000 for SCUBA DIVING Women:

www.owuscholarshiplorg

Clinical Laboratory Technology Women, 1000:

International Society for Clinical Laboratory Techmology, 917 Locust St., Suite 1100, St. Louis, MO 63101-1413

2500 for LESBIAN Women:

www.uncommonlegacy.org

^ to 10,000 for Community Service Women:   (and Men)

www.csfa.org  or http://target.com

Connecticut women:

Elisha Leavenworth foundation, 35 Park pl. Waterbury, CT 06702

OPERATING ROOM NURSES:

www.aorn.org

To Study Farming, 1000:

www.asae.org

1000 for Seattle Women in Service to the Homeless:

www.collegeplan.org

^ to 1500 for Wives of Overseas Active Duty Service Members:

www.nmcrs.org

Graduate Women in Lesbian Studies or Jewish Women Studies (?):

www.nwsa.org/scholarship.htm

Delaware Women Over Age of 20:

www.wwb.org/fresh.htm  ( I swear I not fooling with you, that's the listing)

Washington DC Women in Communications:

www.awic-dc.org

Saginaw, Michigan Women:

www.saginawfoundation.org

Culinary Women in Maine, 1000:

www.mainerestaurant.com

^ to 1500 for Georgia Women:

William E. Cooper Scholarship, GA,9002, 999 Peachtree St., Suite 1100,Altlanta,GA 30309 ph 866-300-1641

^ to 2500 for Northern Virginia Women:

www.jlnv.org

Scholarships Help Graduate Nursing Students Continue Education:

Foundation of the Alumnae association of Mount Sinai Hospital School of Nursing, Inc., 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl., new York, NY 10029 ph 212-289-5575

 

That's it for now, but I will keep looking.

 

reply to Schmidty
Pharmak  

Why Do We Need Standard Units in Engineering?

Why do we need standard units in Engineering? We need standard units to be able to communicate facts, measurements, durations clearly and precisely. At least that’s the intent.  The metric system was adopted in 1960. The problem of standard units for the whole world remains unsolved, for example the United States is one of the few developed societies that hasn’t converted to the metric system: Celsius, meter, grams, etc. It still uses the English system: Fahrenheit, feet, yards, miles, pounds, ounces, etc. There is more cooperation on standard units in engineering and scientific communities.

 

 

“By the eighteenth century, dozens of different units of measurement were commonly used throughout the world. Length, for example, could be measured in feet, inches, miles, spans, cubits, hands, furlongs, palms, rods, chains, leagues, and more. The lack of common standards led to a lot of confusion and significant inefficiencies in trade between countries. At the end of the century, the French government sought to alleviate this problem by devising a system of measurement that could be used throughout the world. In 1790, the French National Assembly commissioned the Academy of Science to design a simple decimal-based system of units; the system they devised is known as the metric system. In 1960, the metric system was officially named the Système International d'Unités (or SI for short) and is now used in nearly every country in the world except the United States. The metric system is almost always used in scientific measurement.”

  

http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=47

 

 

“One might think people would have a very good number sense, but as it turns out, people do not. Experiments have shown that the average person has a number sense that is around four. People groups in the world today that have not developed finger counting have a hard time discerning the quantity four. They tend to use the quantities one, two and many-which would include four. …

 

So what separates people from the rest of the animal kingdom? It may include many things, but the ability to count is very much one of them. Counting, which usually begins at the end of our own hands or fingers, is usually taught by another person or possibly by circumstance. It is something that we should never take lightly for it has helped advance the human race in countless ways. “

 

http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/topics/num-sys.html#sense

  

Old customs are hard to change. It might be more practical to “eyeball” a measurement instead of using a ruler, a scale, a measuring cup or other instrument. I wondered if there is some biological aspect to number recognition. I was surprised to learn that humans are not really different in their number sense than other animals.

  

“There was little need for a numeric system until groups of people formed clans, villages and settlements and began a system of bartering and trade that in turn created a demand for currency.”

 

http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/topics/num-sys.html#hindu-arabic

  

Human counting ability has been extended by more advanced mathematical concepts and tools. Engineering and scientific notation was developed to express very small or very large numbers. The origin of scientific notation is controversial. Some sources say it was Descartes who invented it. Other sources say it was Archimedes. But the actual term “scientific notation” first came into use in the 1960s by computer scientists.

 

 

“The Oxford English Dictionary (http://www.oed.com/) keeps records of the first time that any particular word appears in print. The first recorded use of the term scientific notation goes back to 1961 in the third edition of the New international dictionary of the English language.

The next recorded use of the word in the Oxford English Dictionary comes from 1963 in Digital Computer Technol. & Design, “The power of the base appearing in an expression which is in scientific notation in effect indicates the position of the point.” The 1963 quote above makes it clear that scientific notation referred to any number of the form first number times (second number raised to third number). In modern usage, the second number is always 10 in scientific notation, and the more general term exponential notation can be used when this second number is different.”

 

http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2005-02/1109547573.Sh.r.html

 

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Who_invented_scientific_notation

  

What is the standard unit used to measure Voltage? Current? Resistance?

 

"The volt is the quantity of electric potential energy per unit charge measured in joules per coulomb.

 

James Prescott Joule first proved that heat was a form of energy so the unit of energy most commonly used by physicists, joules, was named after him.

 

A joule is the amount of energy required (or work performed) when applying a force of 1 newton (1 newton=0.2248 pounds) over a distance of 1 meter. There is a famous legend about apples falling on Isaac Newton's head, and a small apple weighs roughly one newton. So think of a joule as roughly the energy required to lift an apple from the floor to a table, roughly 1 meter.

 

One can also understand how much energy a joule is by noting that a 100 watt light bulb emits 100 joules of energy each second. To convert between joules and calories, 1 calorie equals 4.186 joules.

An erg is a very small energy unit that is still occasionally used by scientists. An erg is 1 ten millionth of a joule. (1 erg=1E-7 joule) Think of an erg as very roughly the amount of energy it takes a flea to jump."

  

“Between 1785 and 1787, the French physicist Charles Augustine de Coulomb performed a series of experiments involving electric charges, and eventually established what is nowadays known as Coulomb's law. According to this law, the force acting between two electric charges is radial, inverse-square, and proportional to the product of the charges. Two like charges repel one another, whereas two unlike charges attract.”

 

http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/em/lectures/node28.html

 

“Opposite charges will produce an attractive force while similar charges will produce a repulsive force.  The greater the charges, the greater the force.  The greater the distance between them, the smaller the force.

 

Quantity of charge can be measured in either elementary charges (an elementary charge is the amount of charge on one electron or proton) or in Coulombs.  An elementary charge is a very tiny unit of charge.  Since it is so small it is not usually a convenient unit to measure typical amounts of charge.  It would be similar to measuring distances from one town to the next, in millimeters. 

 

On the other hand, a coulomb is an incredibly large unit of charge.  It is actually too large a unit of charge for talking about electrostatics (stationary charges) but it is an appropriately sized unit as we begin describing the quantity of charge moved in an electric circuit.  

 

Unfortunately, we are stuck with either one unit or the other: 1Coulomb = 6.3x10^18 elementary charges; 1elementary charge = 1.6x10^-19 Coulomb.”

 

http://regentsprep.org/Regents/physics/phys03/acoulomb/default.htm

  

A volt is the amount of work 1 joule performs on moving 1 Coulomb of electric charge. This an astronomical number of electrons. A trillion is a million million. A Coulomb is 6 .3 billion billion electrons. In other words it is 6.3 million trillion electrons.

 

“Electric current is measured as the amount of electric charge transferred per unit time.” The SI unit of electric current is the ampere defined as 1 coulomb per second.

 

http://physics.about.com/od/glossary/g/Current.htm

 

“In order for a current to exist in a conductor, there must be an electromotive force (emf), or potential difference, between the conductor’s ends. An electric cell, a battery of cells, and a generator are all sources of electromotive force.”

 

http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/electricity

           

Electrical resistance is a material’s opposition to the flow of electrons; measured in ohms.

 

“An electron traveling through the wires and loads of the external circuit encounters resistance. Resistance is the hindrance to the flow of charge. For an electron, the journey from terminal to terminal is not a direct route. Rather, it is a zigzag path which results from countless collisions with fixed atoms within the conducting material. The electrons encounter resistance - a hindrance to their movement. While the electric potential difference established between the two terminals encourages the movement of charge, it is resistance which discourages it. The rate at which charge flows from terminal to terminal is the result of the combined affect of these two quantities.”

 

http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circuits/u9l3b.cfm

 

Ohm’s law describes the relationship between voltage (V), current (I),  and resistance (R); V = I R or  I = V/R or R = V/I.

 

So many of the measurements and instruments in biomedical engineering are derived from electronic sources that a degree of familiarity with the physical relationships is essential.

reply to Pharmak
Anonymous   in reply to SysBot   on

Aidpage group discussing "engineering"...

open a joint account at a local bank - since your daughter is a minor she could not have an account in her name only, anyway. Social Security only sends checks electronically through direct deposit - not through the mail - therefore the need for the account.

as for how the money is used I found this on the social security website:

SSA Publication No. 05-10085, September 2004, ICN 468550 [View .pdfGet Adobe Acrobat Reader (En Español)

 

About 3.8 million children receive approximately $1.6 billion each month because one or both of their parents are disabled, retired or deceased. Those dollars help to provide the necessities of life for family members and help to make it possible for those children to complete high school. When a parent becomes disabled or dies, Social Security benefits help to stabilize the family’s financial future.

NOTE: Disabled children whose parents have little income or resources may be eligible for Supplemental Security Income benefits. Contact us to get a copy of the publication, Benefits For Children With Disabilities (Publication No. 05-10026).

 

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winnie11400   in reply to SysBot   on

Aidpage group discussing "engineering"...

My daughter was approved for ssi threw a judge with no lawyer. I received a phone call today saying that i have to use this money for her disability only and i have to open a dedicated account. She is bipolar I asked if i could use the money to keep a house over her head. They said no the back pay is only used for her disability she could not tell me what i can use this money for that she would not need a wheel chair, ect ect. Because bipolar is just a mental disorder and her medication is already paid. I said to her so you are telling me that her money will just sit in this account because i can't use it for stuff like electric bill, phone to call the doctor she said no just her disability at least i am using it to take care of her. I have to keep all records when i take the money out and show what i used it for. Did anyone ever hear of a dedicated account and i am only getting it in 3 installments. And the installments are not that much. Thank you for any replys about this issue it would be very helpful.First my daughter is 9 she is going to camp this summer but her insurance pays for it. And more about me i am not well my self in march i had my armpit removed because i had staph infection really bad when i came home i still did not fill well i went back to my doctor to find out i had MRSA (SUPERBUG) and my arm is still opened alittle will not heal. I am on 13 medications. I don't want to live like this i want to be part of society and work but i can't due to my illnesses. I didn't have enough work credits to receive SSD. So i was approved for SSI it it is enough to pay the rent and where I live there is no apartments that have section 8. I moved in a doublewide and we have to pay rent, mortage, and property tax's, I moved in with my parents that didn't work out because my dad got very sick he passed away March 20th 2008 the day I had surgery, I moved in to a friends house that didn't work because she had 40 cats and the smell was not good for my children thats why i moved in this. So it has not been easy for my children or I. My son was on home bound all school year and i was running him to school 3 x's aweek and with the gas prices going up that didn't help me. I don't want any pity from anyone but trying to live its been very hard.
But again thank you for your inputs I guess they would rather have us on the streets and living in are car then let us pay the bills that need to be paid.
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SysBot  

Aidpage group discussing "engineering"...

Feel free to participate in this public group space.

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ghana32  

Hello Dear Sir/Madam.

I am Akwasi  boy of 15 years old.
I am from Ghana a very nice country which is found in the westaern part of Africa.
i like reading a lot, i like to become a very great perosn in future.
and my dream is to become an engineer and my mother use to tell me when i was young that i had the spirit of engineering.
i am soo friendly. and i like to help children who are on the street.
i like to help build schools in Africa where i am.

reply to ghana32
ghana32  

ghana32

I am Akwasi  boy of 15 years old.
I am from Ghana a very nice country which is found in the westaern part of Africa.
i like reading a lot, i like to become a very great perosn in future.
and my dream is to become an engineer and my mother use to tell me when i was young that i had the spirit of engineering.
i am soo friendly. and i like to help children who are on the street.
i like to help build schools in Africa where i am.

reply to ghana32
Anonymous  

Trying to afford school...

I am a student currently at a community college for the costs. I would really like to apply to some big schools out in California to go into engineering in the Silicon Valley area. It would be my dream if I could afford it, but because I’m not a California resident, tuition is extraordinarily high. I'm looking for scholarships or grants that could help me do what I would like to do.

reply to Anonymous
anybodyoutthere  

anybodyoutthere

I am a student struggling to make it so that I can have a future and not have to continue working jobs for 7.50 an hour and barely having anything to eat.  I don't even have a sofa right now because food is more important
reply to anybodyoutthere
dlg in VT  

Comment: Nancy, I am also in pursuit...

Note: This aidpage was started as a comment on "Need Scholarship for Bipolar student"

Nancy, I am also in pursuit of scholarship money for a bipolar child. My girl is 17 and is a very talented high functioning musician, who has some challenges in school with the logistics of it, but not the learning. The schools don't get it.
reply to dlg in VT
HELPSTUDENT  

HELP COMPLETE MY EDUCATION.

I am an Engineering student who is on the verge of frustration. I have recently been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and while, I hate to admit that this may be the source of my problems with keeping up with my chool work, it is a problem that I must face. I am now also faced with an inability to pay for my next year in college. Tuition and board comes to about $20,000 a year. I'll be pleased if any form of aid is made to me. KNow also that you'd have made a great ally and friend in me as well.

Thanks for reading

reply to HELPSTUDENT
HELPSTUDENT  

HELPSTUDENT

I am a chemical  engineering student in dire need of aid to complete my program. Please help if you can.

 

reply to HELPSTUDENT
NancyS  

Need Scholarship for Bipolar student

I am the mother of a 20-year-old bipolar son who is pursuing an engineering degree in aerospace design.  We are in desperate need of scholarship money to send him to Rose-Hulman next fall.  The approximate cost is $40,000 per year!  I am a single mother and was unfortunately unemployed for a year until just recently.  Any help or guidance would be greatly appreciated!

 

 

reply to NancyS
MikeR  

Need Funding To Help Build My Life's Foundation

 

   Being the first of four boys means sacrifice in my family. Years of giving up new school clothes and bikes so my brothers could have more, alongside watching my mother struggle for years has me tired of not having anything for myself. I do not wish to struggle like my mother.

   Media Tech Institute will provide the skills in Audio Engineering and Studio Techniques, Audio Engineering for Film and Television Production, Producing and Songwriting, as well as Live Sound Reinforcement so that I may begin my life in a way that no one in my family has ever experienced.

reply to MikeR
harex022  

No money for school

 I am in the process of finishing my mathematics/ water resource engineering dual degree.   When I finish I hope to either work for the government purifying water or as a missionary overseas purifying water.  As of right now I have no more money for school as I am starting my 6th year of school.

reply to harex022
wrestling champ  

Education

I plan to attend college this fall and need funding assistance.  I'm enrolled in the pre-engineering program.  My parents are able to provide limited assistance due to the fact that they will have four children attending college.  I'm a young Native American male with plans to pursue an education in the engineering field.  I plan to work for the Bureau of Indian Affairs in transportation.

reply to wrestling champ
SSU Tiger  

Minority Engineering Student

I am a sophmore, mechanical engineering major (3.0 GPA) student, currently attending Savannah State University in Savannah, GA. I am in need of some type of aid to help cover the overwhelming costs of tuition and textbooks. After earning a Bachelor's degree, I plan to continue my education at Georgia Institute of Technology and earn my master's degree in Mechanical engineering. I believe my creativity and strong work ethic will make me a valuable asset in the industry.

I am also interested in internship opportunities availiable in any field of engineering. I am most specifically looking to gain experience in mechanical engineering but I value the opportunity to learn from and work along side engineers of all professions. 

reply to SSU Tiger
SSU Tiger  

SSU Tiger

reply to SSU Tiger